Currant Creek WMA Aspen Enhancement
Project ID: 6212
Status: Completed
Fiscal Year: 2023
Submitted By: 30
Project Manager: Pat Rainbolt
PM Agency: Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
PM Office: Northeastern Region
Lead: Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
WRI Region: Northeastern
Description:
Cable felling of approximately 825 acres of conifer encroached aspen forest
Location:
Currant Creek WMA just north of Hwy 40 on the Wasatch/Duchesne County line
Project Need
Need For Project:
The Currant Creek WMA is one of the few properties that UDWR manages that has an Aspen/Conifer high elevation forest type habitat. Many of the north facing slopes have become heavily encroached by conifers and the Aspen component is aging and lacking recruitment of younger age class stems. There have been attempts to burn the area with the use of prescribed fire, but conditions and topography make a burn very difficult to start and maintain.
Objectives:
Project objective is to reset ecological succession of the Aspen stand to a younger, more robust age class that helps maximize the habitat's benefit to wildlife.
Project Location/Timing Justification (Why Here? Why Now?):
The targeted aspen stands contain older trees and little younger age class recruitment. Conifer species are encroaching into these stands, lessening the benefit to wildlife and utilizing resources available to the aspen stems. Eventually, conifers will dominate the stand and crowd out aspen stems, resulting in habitat that is of poor quality for wildlife.
Relation To Management Plan:
Wildlife * Increase current populations or establish new populations of wildlife in all suitable habitat within the state as outlined in approved management plans. * Conserve, improve, and restore 500,000 acres of mule deer habitat throughout the state with emphasis on crucial ranges. * Protect existing wildlife habitat and improve 500,000 acres of critical habitats and watersheds throughout the state by 2025. * Provide a diversity of high-quality hunting and viewing opportunities for wildlife species throughout the state. * Increase fish and game populations to meet management plan objectives, and expand quality fishing and hunting opportunities. * Produce and maintain the desired vegetation for wildlife and domestic livestock forage on public and private lands. * Conserve sensitive species to prevent them from becoming listed as threatened or endangered. * Minimize negative impacts from wildlife on private lands.
Fire / Fuels:
This project will help create a fire break that may help slow down or stop advancement of a future large wildfire in the area.
Water Quality/Quantity:
Mechanical treatment and seeding will reduce or eliminate large scale sediment runoff events that would occur after a fire in the same area.
Compliance:
Project is entirely on State of Utah property. Archaeology surveys will be performed prior to ground disturbance.
Methods:
Two large bulldozers connected by a cable will fell trees in one direction. Debris will be pushed into piles, allowed to dry, and then burned at a later date.
Monitoring:
Pre and post treatment photo points and drone footage will be used to monitor the project.
Partners:
Forestry, Fire, and State Lands will perform the debris pile burning when conditions allow.
Future Management:
If treatment shows success, it may be used in adjacent areas that are in similar state of decline.
Sustainable Uses of Natural Resources:
Enhanced big game summer range helps distribute animals during fawning/calving seasons and also helps protect forage and water sources by the increased distribution of wildlife.
Budget WRI/DWR Other Budget Total In-Kind Grand Total
$119,625.00 $893,475.00 $1,013,100.00 $0.00 $1,013,100.00
Item Description WRI Other In-Kind Year
Archaeological Clearance Clearance of 825 acres at $75 per acre $61,875.00 $0.00 $0.00 2023
Contractual Services Burning of debris piles at $83 per acre $0.00 $68,475.00 $0.00 2023
Seed (GBRC) Seed and aerial application at $50 per acre $41,250.00 $0.00 $0.00 2023
Contractual Services Bird nesting tree surveys at $20 per acre $16,500.00 $0.00 $0.00 2023
Contractual Services Bulldozer/Cable tree felling at $1,000 per acre $0.00 $825,000.00 $0.00 2023
Funding WRI/DWR Other Funding Total In-Kind Grand Total
$119,625.00 $893,475.00 $1,013,100.00 $0.00 $1,013,100.00
Source Phase Description Amount Other In-Kind Year
Utah Division of Forestry, Fire & State Lands (FFSL) U107 $36,898.16 $893,475.00 $0.00 2023
Utah Division of Forestry, Fire & State Lands (FFSL) U107 $82,726.84 $0.00 $0.00 2024
Species
Species "N" Rank HIG/F Rank
Elk R2
Threat Impact
Improper Forest Management High
Elk R2
Threat Impact
Inappropriate Fire Frequency and Intensity High
Mule Deer R1
Threat Impact
Improper Forest Management High
Mule Deer R1
Threat Impact
Inappropriate Fire Frequency and Intensity High
Mule Deer R1
Threat Impact
Problematic Plant Species – Native Upland High
Habitats
Habitat
Aspen-Conifer
Threat Impact
Habitat Shifting and Alteration Medium
Aspen-Conifer
Threat Impact
Improper Forest Management High
Aspen-Conifer
Threat Impact
Inappropriate Fire Frequency and Intensity Very High
Aspen-Conifer
Threat Impact
Problematic Plant Species – Native Upland Very High
Project Comments
Comment 08/26/2024 Type: 2 Commenter: Alison Whittaker
This is just a reminder that completion reports are due August 31st. I have entered the expenses in the Through WRI/DWR column on the finance page. Please do not make any changes to numbers in the Through WRI/DWR column. Any "Through Other" or "In-kind" expenses will need to be entered by the PM or contributors. Update your map features (if applicable) and fill out the completion form. Be sure to click on the finalize button on the completion report when you have your completion report ready to be reviewed by WRI Admin. Don't forget to upload any pictures of the project you have of before, during and after completion. If you have any questions about this don't hesitate to contact me. Thanks.
Comment 09/09/2024 Type: 2 Commenter: Alison Whittaker
Please give some more details in the Completion Form about this project so anyone reading the report can understand the who, what, when, why, how, etc. of the project without needing to read the entire proposal.
Comment 09/23/2024 Type: 2 Commenter: Alison Whittaker
Thanks for the additional information. Please also upload before, during and after photos. When you have completed that please go back to the Completion Form and finalize your report again so I know that it has been completed. Thanks.
Comment 09/24/2024 Type: 2 Commenter: Alison Whittaker
Thanks Pat. I have moved the project to completed.
Completion
Start Date:
09/25/2023
End Date:
10/27/2023
FY Implemented:
2024
Final Methods:
A private contractor cable felled approximately 100 acres of conifer encroached aspen stands within one polygon. The polygon was outlined with one bulldozer, and secondary lines cut throughout the polygon at 250'-300' intervals. The parallel intervals were then used by two bulldozers pulling a large cable, held off the ground by a large drum to cable fell the trees between the dozer lines. The felled trees were piled into rows within the treatment area. These piles of dead timber will be burned by Forestry, Fire, and State Lands during the winter of 2024-2025 if conditions allow. As the treated polygon rejuvenates, the exposed and disturbed area will promote an early-successional stage of Aspen stands that is most beneficial and productive for big game, particularly mule deer using the area in the summer season.
Project Narrative:
The project area in the Currant Creek WMA is higher elevation big game crucial summer habitat. The WMA is located on the shared border with Wasatch and Duchesne Counties. The aspen stands in the project area are older and heavily encroached by conifers. Without disturbance, these stands lose their wildlife value and the aspen component may be lost altogether. This project was intended to disturb the area and restore it to an early-successional stage in stand growth. This early stage is most beneficial and productive for wildlife that use the area.
Future Management:
The rows of tree piles will be burned by FFSL during the winter of 2024-25 if conditions allow. Monitoring of the site for success and potential future treatments will be performed by UDWR and FFSL staff.
Map Features
ID Feature Category Action Treatement/Type
13973 Terrestrial Treatment Area Cable 1-way
Project Map
Project Map